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The article examines the strategic partnership in the development of the Eurasian transcontinental transport corridor system, as well as in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the People’s Republic of China. Special focus has been placed on the Kazakhstani section of the Middle Corridor (Trans-Caspian International Transport Route) – a multilateral, multimodal route connecting Chinese and European marketplaces through Kazakhstan and the Caspian Sea. The aim of the work is to determine how the mechanisms of synergy of infrastructure (infrastructure synergies) and factors defining corridor sustainability are determined using World Bank data (WITS, Logistics Performance Index), analytical material of international organizations, and scientific papers registered in Scopus. The article states that “physical” investments in railway, port, and terminal infrastructure can only yield long-term economic benefits if they are accompanied by trade facilitation, the electronic integration of all procedures, and the formation of institutional corridor governance structures. It has also been demonstrated that the primary restriction in the Middle Corridor is the extreme variability in transit times and costs; this restriction occurs in the majority of cases at intermodal nodes and border crossing points. Therefore, the authors propose a framework for developing corridors based on services, in which priorities are established end-to-end using indicators of logistics service reliability, and transit nodes are converted into logistics and industrial clusters. The practical importance of the research lies in substantiating the direction for Kazakhstan’s investment policies and forms of cooperation with China to reduce delays, increase predictability, and increase domestic value-added.
Röpke, Wilhelm
(2025)
Eucken, Walter
(2025)
Ordoliberalism
(2025)
The world economy is a system that is constantly evolving. Organizations must introduce creative initiatives in a competitive environment and abandon the usual business models to attract consumers. The global COVID-19 pandemic has thrown new challenges to the global economic system, driving it into a rigid survival framework. In such a situation, many organizations felt vulnerable and unable to compete. Others have begun to use innovative resources to retain their customers. The "service economy" concept has powerful potential for creating new opportunities in a crisis.The study aims to assess the Kazakhstani entertainment industry and predict development directions in the context of the global entertainment industry trends against the background of servitization processes. The research subject is the processes of servitization in the entertainment industry. The application of the positive approach resulted in the analysis of secondary information and quantitative research in the form of an online survey using the Google Form platform. When interviewing 60 respondents, non-probability convenience and judgmental sampling were used - the survey-involved students of Kurmangazy Kazakh National Conservatory and Al-Farabi Kazakh National University. The study's limitations are related to the study of show business, including music, cinema, and television. Looking at a broader range of entertainment industries requires more research. The conclusions drawn from the study results illustrate the typical situation for the Kazakhstani entertainment industry.
Öffentliche Investitionen, resilienzorientierte Angebotspolitik und der mentale Multiplikator
(2025)
Die vorliegende Publikation analysiert die Integration digitaler Tools in die strategische Personalentwicklung mit Fokus auf den Einsatz von Microsoft Forms zur Optimierung von Skill-Checks in einem mittelständischen Dienstleistungsunternehmen des Sondermaschinenbaus. Gegenstand der Untersuchung ist, inwiefern IT-gestützte Qualifikationsprozesse die Effizienz, Genauigkeit und Skalierbarkeit der Mitarbeiterbewertung verbessern können. In der Untersuchung werden Herausforderungen des Fachkräftemangels, der digitalen Transformation und der Prozessautomatisierung berücksichtigt. Die praktische Implementierung und Wirkung der digitalen Skill-Checks wird durch eine Fallstudie evaluiert. Die Veröffentlichung leitet Handlungsempfehlungen für Unternehmen ab, die ihre Wettbewerbsfähigkeit nachhaltig sichern wollen, indem sie innovative Personalentwicklungsstrategien implementieren.
As living, economic and cultural spaces, cities require a sustainable energy system and must be designed to be highly energy efficient. The book provides a framework for practitioners and scientists on how the energy transition can contribute to achieving climate goals in the building sector. Innovations and creative approaches for solutions from the lighthouse projects of the Solar Building/Energy Efficient City funding initiative are presented.
In this paper we contextualize Carl Menger’s work in relation to the transformations of German political economy from the 1860s to the 1890s. We demonstrate that his Grundsätze (1871) was a culmination of the German subjectivist tradition which had started in the early nineteenth century. Menger’s synthesis of this tradition is comparable to Adam Smith’s synthesis of earlier knowledge in theWealth of Nations (1776). Menger’s contribution was continuous with the intellectual project of leading German economists, such as Wilhelm Roscher, to whom Menger had dedicated his book. Roscher, however, also promoted a historical turn, that was combined with a progressive policy agenda by a new generation of German economists after they founded the Verein für Socialpolitik in 1872. These divergent Roscherian legacies clashed vehemently in the Methodenstreit. During this debate Menger elaborated in his Untersuchungen (1883) an evolutionary and spontaneous theory of institutional change, in line with the legacy of the Scottish Enlightenment and in contrast to a more rationalist and constructivist theory of institutional change expounded by Gustav Schmoller and other Verein economists. The new policy-oriented direction of German political economy carried the day, also due the fundamental socio-economic transformations in the German and Austro-Hungarian Empires, and prompted Menger to restate in 1891 the social policy agenda of the classical political economists, most prominently Smith. Menger’s recurrent proximities to Smithian political economy – in the synthetic contribution of 1871, the theoretical innovation of 1883, and the policy agenda of 1891 – suggest that his arguments are best understood as a defense of what Boettke has called the “mainline” in economics.
