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Tinnefeld, Thomas (ed.): Effective Communication in a Global Context. (2026)
Lakey, Holly
Rezension zu: Tinnefeld, Thomas (Hg.): Effective Communication in a Global Context. Tübingen: Narr Francke Attempto Verlag, 2025, 306 S. - ISBN: 978-3-381-12311-7
Electrolyte-dependent structure–transport relationships in electrodeposited Prussian Blue analogue thin films (2026)
Garcia, Larissa de O. ; Pohlitz, Michael ; Kalady, Mohammed F. ; Müller, Christian K.
Understanding how electrolyte composition influences the structural factors governing charge storage in Prussian Blue analogues (PBAs) requires clarifying the coupled effects of ion desolvation, structural disorder, and transport pathway connectivity. Here, we demonstrate that electrolyte identity induces structural disorder, which correlates with transport dispersion measured under identical electrochemical conditions. To establish this relationship, Fe-, Co-, and Ni-based hexacyanoferrate thin films were electrodeposited from chloride electrolytes (KCl, NaCl, NH4Cl, and LiCl), enabling a comparative investigation of structure–transport correlations across multiple length scales. Although all systems crystallize in the cubic PBA structure, pronounced electrolyte-dependent variations in lattice parameters, defect concentration, and local coordination environments are observed. Na+ induces lattice expansion but simultaneously promotes vacancy formation, microstrain, and structural heterogeneity, whereas K+ and NH+4 produce more structurally coherent frameworks with reduced disorder. Raman spectroscopy reveals that increasing structural disorder broadens the distribution of local coordination environments, which is accompanied by increasingly dispersed electrochemical behavior. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy reveals that charge storage is governed by coupled ion–electron transport processes, with the impedance increasing by more than one order of magnitude from FeHCF to NiHCF. Importantly, the constant phase element (CPE) exponent decreases systematically with increasing Raman band broadening, revealing a strong correlation between structural disorder and transport dispersion. These results demonstrate that electrolyte identity controls not only lattice dimensions but, more importantly, the organization and connectivity of defect networks. Consequently, optimal electrochemical performance arises from a balance between structural coherence and accessible transport pathways rather than from lattice expansion alone.
An Analytical Approach to the Influence of Rotating Shear Stress on the Stress State in Combined-Load H-Profile Shafts: A Contribution to DIN 3689—Part 2 (2026)
Ziaei, Masoud
This article presents analytical approaches for determining the stress state in hypotrochoidal profiles (H-profiles) under torsional, bending, and shear loading. The focus lies on shear loading. Using conformal mapping, a formulation of elasticity theory is first adapted to H-profile cross-sections. Closed-form solutions for the respective stress components are then derived by solving a reformulated surface integral. Suitable conformal mappings for hypotrochoidal contours are obtained through a successive method applied to their parametric description. These mappings are essential for the elasticity-theoretical formulation used to determine the stress state in the profile bar. Building on this, the transverse shear stresses for H-profile cross-sections are determined for the first time. The influence of shear stresses on the overall stress state is discussed in detail. These stresses generally act in a rotational manner and superimpose on the torsional stresses. This effect proves more pronounced here than in circular cross-sections. Accompanying finite element analyses (FEA), carried out for several examples, showed very good agreement with the analytical solutions. From the resulting maximum stress values and stress gradients, form and notch factors are calculated. The proposed procedure also applies to combined loading cases. It is intended for use in the new standard covering hypotrochoidal profile contours.
Leipzig heart center ECG-database: arrhythmias in children and patients with congenital heart disease (2026)
Klehs, Sophia ; Franke, Daniel ; Alhamad, Bayhas ; Gebauer, Roman ; Teich, Linus ; Dähnert, Ingo ; Teich, Tobias ; Paech, Christian
Objective: Electrocardiogramms (ECG) interpretation is increasingly supported by algorithms trained on large-scale datasets. Here we present a first manually annotated open-source ECG-database of children and adults with congenital heart defect (CHD) with arrhythmia annotations. Approach: Signal data (ECG and intracardiac electrograms) were extracted from children and patients with CHD undergoing electrophysiological studies (EPS). The dataset is provided in the wave form database format. Annotations were manually annotated using the LightWAVE® software. Main results: The dataset comprises 39 ECGs from 39 patients (duration ranging from 00:01:17 h to 02:30:31 h). A total of 113 924 beats were annotated. A large part of beats (33%) are normal sinus rhythm. However, the database also includes sinus rhythm beats with preexcitation (12%) or complete right bundle branch block (11%). Supraventricular tachycardias (23%) are further categorized into atrioventricular reentrant tachycardias (AVRT; 15.5%) and atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardias (AVNRT; 7.5%). Also, ventricular tachycardias (1.7%) and very rare conditions as aberrant conducted AVRT or AVNRT or AVNRT with 2nd degree heart block are represented. Additionally paced beats are included (12%), thereof 7% atrial paced beats and 5% ventricular paced beats. Premature beats (premature ventricular or atrial beats) make up 7% of the dataset. Significance: This open-source database (https://physionet.org/content/leipzig-heart-center-ecg) containing many pathologies in children and patients with CHD may provide a foundation for ECG algorithms aimed at detecting ECG pathologies in this special patient population.
Editorial: Beyond the hype: a global perspective on the real-world utility of AI in healthcare research and service delivery (2026)
Schoenfelder, Tonio ; Schaal, Tom ; Hellbach, Sven
Experimental Investigation of Electrical Parameter Effects in Wire Arc Atomization of 316L Stainless Steel Powders for Additive Manufacturing (2026)
Grunert, Robin ; Brumm, Stefan ; Weis, Sebastian
Conventional industrial‐scale production of metal powders generally occurs in large plants, where each batch sizes several hundred kilograms of powder. However, these production methods are economically impractical for manufacturers with lower demands, such as those involved in prototyping and developing new alloys for additive manufacturing. This study investigates wire arc atomizing as a viable alternative for producing metal powders that are specifically tailored to precise requirements and manufactured in a batch size of one. The wire melting process is controlled by modulating the electrical current, using pulsed and unpulsed DC. Arc power varies across a wide range to assess its impact on particle size distribution. Furthermore, the produced metal powders undergo comprehensive characterization and evaluation to determine their suitability for additive manufacturing, ensuring they meet specific application requirements.
Psychodrama in der DDR : Ein Interview mit drei Protagonistinnen (2026)
Alberg, Traudl ; Mitzscherlich, Beate ; Schierwagen, Christina ; von Ameln, Falko
In diesem Gespräch in der Zeitschrift für Psychodrama und Soziometrie (ZPS) berichten Traudl Alberg, Beate Mitzscherlich und Christina Schierwagen über die Entwicklung des Psychodramas in der DDR vom Sozialpsychologischen Training an der Universität Jena über Selbsterfahrungsgruppen unter Anleitung westdeutscher Psychodramatiker*innen bis hin zu den Umbrüchen der Wendezeit.
Evaluation der curricularen Therapieschulung einer psychosozialen, multimodalen Demenzintervention: Eine Querschnittsbefragung Teilnehmender zu Schulungsoutcome und Arbeitszufriedenheit (2026)
Hummel, Michel ; Freier, Aaron ; Gräßel, Elmar ; Fischer, Jürgen ; Goller, Eileen
Organic Hydrogen Sensors for Potential Use in Safety-Critical Environments (2026)
Morgenstern, Annika ; Viriato, Lucas ; Ortmann, Frank ; Bickmann, Christopher ; Hertling, Lukas ; Weber, Dominik ; Zahn, Dietrich R. T. ; Hiller, Karla ; Unwerth, Thomas von ; Schondelmaier, Daniel ; Salvan, Georgeta
Accurate monitoring of the hydrogen concentration is critical for optimizing fuel cell performance, minimizing purge losses, and reducing long-term degradation. Conventional hydrogen sensors often rely on catalytic materials and face limitations such as the need of oxygen purging when operated in fuel cell environments. Here, we report the discovery of a novel hydrogen-sensing mechanism based on organic molecules, without the use of catalytic metals. The sensor is based on a typical vertical stack geometry, containing Alq3 as active organic material. Upon exposure to hydrogen, the device shows an increase in resistivity, yielding a reliable sensor signal that varies linearly with hydrogen concentration, temperature, and humidity, and exhibits a relative response of up to 3.5 % at 100 %vol hydrogen. By exposing the sensor to an external magnetic field, the rise and fall times of the sensor response were found to be tunable. This novel organic sensor demonstrates sensitivity across a wide range of hydrogen concentrations under fuel cell-relevant conditions and beyond. This new class of hydrogen sensors with high miniaturization potential and cost efficiency paves the way for real-time hydrogen monitoring and advanced control strategies in fuel cells, the chemical industry, or energy storage applications.
Cold Atmospheric Plasma-Aerosol Treatment of Equine Antibiotic-Resistant Wound Infection: A Preliminary Case Series (2026)
Kurras, Sandra ; Conze, Theresa Maria ; Obermann, Sinje ; Fuchs, Robert ; Tischendorf, Tim ; Knottenbelt, Derek C. ; Koene, Marc
Background: Wound infections are common sequelae of wound treatment in horses. Secondary bacterial colonization with antimicrobial resistant microorganisms is of particular concern and is of crucial importance regarding the “One Health Concept”. Due to frequent antimicrobial resistance (AMR), conventional treatments often involve determining resistance and sensitivity using time-consuming antibiograms. Infections with multi-resistant pathogens are especially challenging. This case series presents studies of four horses evaluating the efficacy of Cold Atmospheric Plasma-Aerosol (CAP-A) as a standalone treatment for equine wound infections. Methods: A sampling unit of horses aged 5 weeks to 11 years presented with various infected wounds which were treated with CAP-A. Treatment was administered once daily for up to two months; each session consisted of 2 × 3 min nebulization cycles. Following 10 days of treatment, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was no longer culturally detectable, and advanced wound healing was observed. Microbiological samples were collected before and after the treatment period, and the antibiotic resistance of pathogens was determined. Photographs were used to document wound progression and healing process. Results: Antibiograms and microbiological examinations identified several multi-resistant bacteria in all horses. CAP-A treatment decreased microbial load of pathogenic flora and removed MRSA without the use of antibiotics. Conclusions: CAP-A therapy demonstrated promising results as a non-pharmacological treatment option for equine wound infections with multi-resistant bacteria such as MRSA and multi-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, achieving both clinical and microbiological improvement. Horses tolerated sessions without any signs of discomfort. Further research should be based on a clinical follow-up as part of a prospective study with a larger sample size and negative control to draw definite conclusions about the efficacy of the treatment.
Überlegungen zur Quantenmechanik für Elektrotechniker: von Kelvins Telegraphengleichung zur statischen Ladungsverteilung (2026)
Grimm, Jürgen Michael
Die Quantenmechanik wird oft als revolutionärer Bruch mit der klassischen Physik dargestellt – eine mysteriöse Theorie, die nur durch abstrakte Postulate und philosophische Interpretationen verständlich wird. Doch diese Darstellung übersieht, dass ihre mathematischen Grundlagen in der klassischen Elektrotechnik verankert sind. Ausgehend von der Telegraphengleichung, die Lord Kelvin bereits 1855 für transatlantische Kupferkabel formulierte, zeigen diese Überlegungen, wie die Quantenmechanik nicht als Bruch, sondern als logische Weiter-entwicklung bekannter Konzepte verstanden werden kann. Die Telegraphengleichung vereint in sich bereits alle Elemente der nichtrelativistischen Quantenmechanik: Im Grenzfall verlustfreier Leitungen wird sie zur Wellengleichung, bei starker Dämpfung zur Diffusionsgleichung und mit einer rein imaginären Dämpfungskonstante – einer Wick-Rotation – zur Schrödinger-Gleichung. Die zugrundeliegende mathematische Struktur dieser Gleichung, die universelle Theorie der Eigenfunktionen und Eigenwerte, wurde bereits von Sturm und Liouville im 19. Jahrhundert ausgearbeitet. Die dabei auftretenden speziellen Funktionen, wie Hermite-, Legendre- oder Laguerre-Polynome, waren lange vor der Quanten-mechanik bekannt und wurden für klassische Anwendungen entwickelt. Was die Schrödinger-Gleichung liefert, lässt sich statt als abstrakte Wahrscheinlichkeit pragmatisch als statische Ladungsverteilung interpretieren, hier also auf ihren didaktischen Kern reduziert, gleich ob für ein einzelnes Atom oder über das Bloch-Theorem, für ein periodisches Kristallgitter. Die vier scheinbar getrennten Begegnungen mit der Quantenmechanik im Elektrotechnik-Studium – Dotierung, Bipolartransistor, MOS-Transistor und Nanoelektronik – sind keine neuen Prinzipien, sondern Anwendungen derselben Ladungsverteilungs-Logik. Die Quantenmechanik, die ein Elektrotechniker benötigt, ist somit keine neue Physik, sondern die konsequente Anwendung bekannter Mathematik auf atomare Dimensionen. Sie ist kein Mysterium, sondern angewandte Leitungstheorie.
Schriftliche Prüfung Akustik – ChatGPT auf dem Weg zur 1,0? (2026)
Dannemann, Martin ; Ehrig, Tom ; Geweniger, Tina ; Sarradj, Ennes
Demenzwegweiser für den Landkreis Zwickau (2026)
Stuckert, Sebastian ; Schulz, Caroline ; Voigt, Anna ; Kunzmann, Jacqueline ; Fastenrath, Daniel ; Miesner, Erik ; Goller, Eileen
In Sachsen leben derzeit rund 104.000 Menschen mit einer festgestellten Demenz. Die Tendenz ist steigend. Der Umgang mit dem Krankheitsbild Demenz ist nicht immer einfach. Oft ist es schwierig, sich auf die mit der Krankheit verbundenen Veränderungen einzustellen. Gerade deshalb ist es wichtig, dass wir uns als Gesellschaft gegenseitig unterstützen und gemeinsam Wege finden, um diese Herausforderungen zu meistern. So können wir einen respektvollen Umgang mit Demenz ermöglichen. Viele Menschen, die an Demenz erkrankt sind, leben in ihrem vertrauten Umfeld, oft allein, mit dem Partner oder mit Angehörigen, und möchten dies auch so lange wie möglich beibehalten. Unterstützung erhalten sie oft aus dem näheren Umfeld. Bei fortschreitender Demenz wird es besonders wichtig, dass die Versorgung der Betroffenen sichergestellt ist und sie entsprechende Angebote nutzen. Der vorliegende „Demenzwegweiser für den Landkreis Zwickau“ bietet Ihnen einen Überblick über zentrale Themen für Menschen mit Demenz sowie Beratungs- und Unterstützungsangebote in Ihrer Nähe.
Framing risky ventures with trust (2026)
Paul, Tina
This paper deals with international scientific cooperation. Using the example of German-Chinese research cooperation, it shows that – contrary to the positive expectations that are widely placed on international scientific cooperation – from the point of view of the scientists involved, such collaborations are associated with great uncertainty and often perceived as a risk. In such settings, trust becomes particularly important. Based on a systematic metaphor analysis conducted as part of a qualitative interview study with German and Chinese STEM researchers, it becomes clear that different types of trust exist in Sino-German scientific collaborations. The empirical material will be used to show that the framing with one or the other type of trust has an influence on how scientists organize their respective collaboration in practice. The study contributes to shifting the focus of research on scientific cooperation to the interpersonal level in addition to the organisational level. Besides contractual framework conditions, collaborations need one thing above all: trusting relationships on a personal level.
Control engineering for humans with ADRC (2025)
Herbst, Gernot
More than half a century of intense research in modern control theory has not stopped practitioners from continuing to use PID controllers for most real-world control problems. While not a mathematical one, this might be the most convincing proof of their robustness: if necessary, they can be implemented with minimal control engineering experience. Often, controllers are designed by individuals who are experts in their specific domain but are not dedicated control theory specialists. To address the needs of these engineers, this article wants to put an approach known as Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC) in the spotlight—a method that has gradually evolved into an industry-ready alternative to PID control. Reflecting on two decades of improvements, this article portrays ADRC as a solution for everyday control problems that can be both easier to use and richer in out-of-the-box features.
Definition und Analyse von Stressoren zur Entwicklung eines Dashboards zur tätigkeitsbezogenen Analyse der Arbeitsbelastung (2025)
Löffler, Marcus ; Fischer, Sandro ; Hellbach, Sven ; Merkel, Torsten
Auswirkungen digitaler Assistenzsysteme auf den Anlernprozess von Mitarbeitenden im produzierenden Gewerbe (2025)
Dietrich, Fabian ; Merkel, Torsten
Smarte Systeme in der Gefährdungsbeurteilung: Ein ganzheitlicher Ansatz für den betrieblichen Arbeits- und Gesundheitsschutz (2026)
Merkel, Torsten ; Buruck, Gabriele ; Puhl, Alina ; Nausch, Patrick ; Fischer, Sandro ; Gräßler, Max ; Heimann, Lion ; Dietrich, Fabian
Markneukirchner Metallblasinstrumentenbau und -handel in der frühen Ventilära (2025)
Weller, Enrico
Estratégias de tradução das formas de tratamento do sueco contemporâneo para as línguas românicas na tradução literária (2026)
Johnen, Thomas
No caso da tradução de textos literários contemporâneos do sueco para as línguas românicas, as formas de tratamento apresentam um desafio especial, pois, depois da assim chamada “du-reform” na Suécia, a forma generalizada de tratamento no singular, em sueco é o pronome T (du), também em situações, nas quais as formas de proximidade não são possíveis nas línguas românicas. Se bem que em textos literários, a oralidade é apenas recriada (portanto a representação escrita da oralidade é diferente de interações reais), certos parâmetros relevantes para a escolha de formas de tratamento, como o grau de conhecimento mútuo das personagens ou a distância hierárquica são analisáveis. Além disso, textos literários costumam apresentar uma grande variedade de situações. O objetivo deste estudo é, portanto, analisar de maneira qualitativa decisões tradutológicas divergentes e convergentes com relação às formas de tratamento nas respectivas traduções para línguas românicas do romance Kinesen escrito por Henning Mankell traduzidas diretamente do sueco. Mesmo se convém tomar em consideração que o texto original influencia de certa maneira os textos traduzidos, podemos considerar que os tradutores, nas suas decisões, julgam a aceitabilidade da forma de tratamento em questão para cada uma das situações. Assim, suas decisões podem ser indícios valiosos para divergências e convergências no uso e na aceitabilidade nos contextos idênticos das formas de tratamento nas línguas em questão.
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